Advances in Physics, Mathematics and Applied Science

Astrophysics and Cosmology

Astrophysics is also called as  particle astrophysics and it is the branch of particle physics that studies the elementary particles of astronomical origin and it also studies that how the astrophysics and cosmology are inter related. In the quantum world, the particle physicists have developed a standard model to describe the properties of matter. This model particularly explains how the particles are made from two or three quarks. The three of the fundamental forces of physics and also the quarks and leptons are the main components of this standard model. To describe the bulk properties of the universe, cosmologists have developed a standard model. The term Cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. In other terms cosmology is scientifically and scholarly the study of the origin, large-scale structures and dynamics.